AP English Language and Composition Practice Test
AP English Language and Composition focuses on nonfiction prose: how writers make arguments and how readers analyze them. The May 2026 exam is fully digital in the Bluebook app: Section 1 has 45 multiple-choice questions over five passages (about half reading analysis, half revision/writing), and Section 2 has three timed essays — Synthesis (using 6 provided sources), Rhetorical Analysis, and Argument — graded on a 6-point rubric (1 thesis + 4 evidence/commentary + 1 sophistication).
Practice AP English Language and Composition multiple-choice questions in a digital interface modeled on the real College Board Bluebook exam. Upload your own PDF or solve a published mock test, then get instant AI scoring and detailed answer explanations. Free for all students.
Complete Guide
Read the AP English Language and Composition complete study guide
Exam format, unit-by-unit breakdown, top FAQs from r/APStudents, study timeline, and study resources.
Exam format
45
questions
195
minutes
Fully digital (Bluebook app)
| Section | Questions | Time | Score weight |
|---|---|---|---|
Section 1: Multiple Choice 23-25 Reading questions + 20-22 Writing (revision) questions across 5 nonfiction passages. | 45 | 60 min | 45% |
Section 2 Q1: Synthesis Essay Argue a position using at least 3 of 6 provided sources (15-min reading period shared with all 3 essays). | 1 | 40 min | 18.33% |
Section 2 Q2: Rhetorical Analysis Essay | 1 | 40 min | 18.33% |
Section 2 Q3: Argument Essay | 1 | 40 min | 18.33% |
Course units and exam weights
- Unit 1-2: Rhetorical Situation (Reading & Writing)
- Unit 3-4: Claims and Evidence (Reading & Writing)
- Unit 5-6: Reasoning and Organization (Reading & Writing)
- Unit 7-8: Style (Reading & Writing)
- Unit 9: Synthesis & advanced argumentation
Source: College Board AP Students Course and Exam Description.
Published AP English Language and Composition practice exams
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English Language FAQ
- How long is the AP English Language exam?
- The exam is 3 hours 15 minutes: 60 minutes for 45 multiple-choice questions (45% of score), then a 15-minute reading period and 2 hours for 3 essays (55% of score). Each essay is recommended at 40 minutes.
- How is AP Lang different from AP Lit?
- AP Lang focuses on nonfiction and rhetoric: speeches, essays, articles, op-eds, and revision skills. AP Lit focuses on fiction and poetry: novels, short stories, plays, and poems with literary analysis essays.
- Which AP Lang essay is hardest and how is it scored?
- The Synthesis essay challenges most students because it requires reading 6 sources under time pressure and integrating at least 3 of them into a coherent argument. All three essays use the same 6-point rubric: 1 point for a defensible thesis, up to 4 points for evidence and commentary, and 1 point for sophistication.
- How do I improve my AP Lang essay score quickly?
- Focus on a clear, defensible thesis in the first paragraph and embedding evidence with line-of-reasoning commentary. The rubric explicitly rewards sophisticated reasoning over vocabulary or length. Practice with released FRQs and compare your work to the College Board's anchor papers.